HSK 5Comparison

Comparison with 不如

Using 不如 to express that something is not as good as something else

Pattern

A + 不如 + B (+ Adjective/Verb)

Explanation

不如 is used to express that A is not as good as B, or that one option is inferior to another. It is more concise and natural than using 没有...那么 in many contexts, especially when making suggestions or expressing preferences.

不如 can also be used to make suggestions, meaning it would be better to. In this usage, it introduces a preferred alternative action. This is a common rhetorical device in both spoken and written Chinese.

Examples

他的中文不如你说得好。

Tā de Zhōngwén bùrú nǐ shuō de hǎo.

His Chinese is not as good as yours.

与其在家等着,不如出去找他。

Yǔqí zài jiā děng zhe, bùrú chūqù zhǎo tā.

Rather than waiting at home, it would be better to go out and find him.

坐公交不如骑自行车快。

Zuò gōngjiāo bùrú qí zìxíngchē kuài.

Taking the bus is not as fast as riding a bicycle.

Common Mistakes

Wrong

他不如我很高。

Correct

他不如我高。

Do not use degree adverbs like 很 with 不如. The comparison structure itself implies the degree.

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Comparison with 不如 — Chinese Grammar | HSK 5